Merovingian looped fibulaeMerovingian looped fibulae © RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY

Merovingian looped fibulae

Early medieval Europe. Mid-6th century C.E. Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones.

Curator Note

"These jeweled brooches (fibulae) were status symbols used to fasten garments. Found in a wealthy grave, they display the "cloisonné" technique (inlaid stones) and the "animal style" typical of barbarian/migration art, featuring stylized eagles and fish. They represent the fusion of Roman and non-Roman cultures."

Form

  • Cloisonné technique: metal partitions filled with gems/glass.
  • Zoomorphic decoration: stylized animals (eagles, fish).
  • Symmetry and intricate geometric patterns.
  • Silver gilt (gold-covered silver).
  • Portable, functional art.

Function

  • To fasten a cloak or garment at the shoulder.
  • To display the wealth and elite status of the owner.
  • Burial goods for the afterlife.
  • To signal tribal identity.
  • A gift or tribute between elites.

Content

  • Eagle heads: symbol of the sun or power (Garuda/Rome).
  • Fish: Christian symbol or decorative motif.
  • Looped shape: characteristic of Merovingian style.
  • Garnets: red gemstones emphasizing luxury.
  • Horror vacui (fear of empty space) filling.

Context

  • Merovingians were a Frankish dynasty (France).
  • Found in the tomb of a wealthy woman.
  • Migration Period art (art of the "barbarians").
  • Similar to objects found at Sutton Hoo.
  • Shows excellence in metalwork in "Dark Ages".